Splitting to beat an upload limit
The main reason to split by size is a hard cap somewhere downstream: an email attachment ceiling, a portal that rejects anything over a set number of megabytes, or a form with a strict file limit. Enter the cap, and the document is carved at page boundaries so every part slips under it. Because email re-encodes attachments and inflates them slightly, set your limit a touch below the true ceiling rather than exactly at it. That small buffer is the difference between a part that sends cleanly and one that bounces back for being a hair too big.