Signs a PDF needs repair, not conversion
Repair is the right tool when a file will not open at all, opens to a blank or partial view, or throws an error about a damaged or missing cross-reference. These symptoms usually follow an interrupted transfer, a full disk during saving, cloud-sync conflicts, or a storage device that is starting to fail. If the file opens perfectly but you dislike its layout or want editable text, you want a converter instead. Reach for repair only when the document itself is broken, and try it before you give up on a file, because partial recovery is far more common than a total loss.